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Pá 22.04.2016

Petr Sedláček, Ph.D. (University of Bonn) “Creative Destruction and Uncertainty over the Business Cycle”

Petr Sedláček, Ph.D.

University of Bonn, Germany

Author: Petr Sedláček

Abstract: Recessions are times of high uncertainty. But does uncertainty cause downturns or vice versa? And what are the long-run aggregate effects of uncertainty fluctuations? Using a structural model of creative destruction, I argue that counter-cyclical uncertainty is partly an epiphenomenon of growth. Because of gradual technology adoption, expansions of the technological frontier widen the dispersion of firm-level productivity shocks, a popular measure of uncertainty. I find support for these, and other, model predictions in the data. Implied growth-driven uncertainty displays recessionary spikes and accounts for about a third of the observed uncertainty variation. Uncertainty in the Great Recession was not growth-driven.